01Markers · Body
Weight and BMI
Body weight and body mass index
Body weight, and body mass index (BMI), which divides weight by height squared so people of different heights can be compared.
- Measured in
- Measurement
- Units
- kg, lb, kg/m²
- Also called
- BMI, body mass index, body weight
- HIIT
- L-carnitine
- Zone 2 cardio
- Vitamin D3
- Creatine
- Berberine
- Magnesium
- Vitamin C
- Taurine
- Zinc
- Ashwagandha
- Collagen
- Red yeast rice
- Iron
- NAC
- NAD+
- L-theanine
- Resveratrol
- Omega-3
- Vitamin E
- Melatonin
- Milk thistle
- Ubiquinol (CoQ10)
- Finnish sauna
- Vitamin K2
- Lion's mane
- PQQ
AWhat moves Weight and BMI
25 of 27 studied
Moves it17
Human studies found a change. The grade reflects the studies behind it, from A (strongest) to D.
HIITLowersGrade A
HIIT lowers weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 67 studies linked
- Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous training on overweight or obese college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2026)
- The relative effects of different exercise modes on physical and metabolic health in older adults: a network meta-analysis. (2026)
- Comparative Effects of 12 Exercise Modalities on Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage in Youth With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. (2026)
- Comparative cardiometabolic effects of high, moderate, and low intensity exercise in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2026)
- Effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic outcomes in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2026)
- The effects of HIIT and MICT on body fat composition and cardiopulmonary fitness in adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2026)
- +61 more studies
L-carnitineLowersGrade A
L-carnitine lowers weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 32 studies linked
- Nutraceuticals for the management of weight and inflammation-related complications in obesity: a pediatric perspective. Systematic review and network meta-analysis. (2026)
- The Effect of the L-Carnitine Supplementation on Obesity Indices: An Umbrella Meta-Analysis. (2025)
- The effects of L-carnitine supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors in participants with impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. (2024)
- Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on lipid profile in adult patients under hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. (2024)
- The Effects of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Weight Loss, Glycemic Control, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Dose-response Meta-Analysis of Ra (2024)
- Effects of carnitine on glucose and lipid metabolic profiles and fertility outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2023)
- +26 more studies
Zone 2 cardioLowersGrade A
Zone 2 cardio lowers weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 24 studies linked
- Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous training on overweight or obese college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2026)
- Comparative cardiometabolic effects of high, moderate, and low intensity exercise in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2026)
- Comparative Effects of 12 Exercise Modalities on Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage in Youth With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. (2026)
- The effects of HIIT and MICT on body fat composition and cardiopulmonary fitness in adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2026)
- Time-efficient and beneficial strategy: low-volume high-intensity interval training for cardiometabolic health and body composition outcomes in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity-a sy (2025)
- Effects and moderator of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training among children and adolescents with overweight or obese: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2025)
- +18 more studies
Vitamin D3LowersGrade A
Vitamin D3 lowers weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 20 studies linked
- Golzarand M, Hollis BW, Mirmiran P, Marshall TS (2018)
- Oussaada (2024) · not matched to a paper yet
- The effect of active vitamin D supplementation on body weight and composition: A meta-analysis of individual participant data. (2024)
- Is Vitamin D Supplementation Useful for Weight Loss Programs? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. (2019)
- Effects of High-Dose Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Pig Performance, Vitamin D Content in Meat, and Muscle Transcriptome in Pigs. (2025)
- Two-Month Consumption of Orange Juice Enriched with Vitamin D3 and Probiotics Decreases Body Weight, Insulin Resistance, Blood Lipids, and Arterial Blood Pressure in High-Cardiometabolic-Risk Patients (2024)
- +14 more studies
CreatineLowersGrade A
Creatine lowers weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 19 studies linked
- A nitroalkene derivative of salicylate, SANA, induces creatine-dependent thermogenesis and promotes weight loss. (2025)
- Creatine Supplementation Prior to Strength Exercise Training Is Not Superior in Preventing Muscle Mass Loss Compared with Standard Nutritional Recommendations in Females After Bariatric Surgery: A Pil (2024)
- Application of the D (2023)
- Morning versus Evening Intake of Creatine in Elite Female Handball Players. (2021)
- Creatine Supply Attenuates Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Lung Transplantation in Rats. (2020)
- Guanidinoacetic acid supplementation is favourable to broiler diets even containing poultry by-product meal. (2020)
- +13 more studies
BerberineLowersGrade A
Berberine lowers weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 17 studies linked
- The effect of berberine on obesity indices: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2025)
- Microbiome and metabolome analyses reveal significant alterations of gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism in ETEC-challenged weaned piglets by dietary berberine supplementation. (2024)
- The effects of berberine supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. (2022)
- The Effect of Berberine on Metabolic Profiles in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. (2021)
- Effects of berberine and barberry on anthropometric measures: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2020)
- The effect of berberine supplementation on obesity parameters, inflammation and liver function enzymes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2020)
- +11 more studies
MagnesiumLowersGrade A
Magnesium lowers weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 8 studies linked
- The 1975 Type Japanese Diet Improves Lipid Metabolic Parameters in Younger Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (2018)
- The effect of a cinnamon-, chromium- and magnesium-formulated honey on glycaemic control, weight loss and lipid parameters in type 2 diabetes: an open-label cross-over randomised controlled trial. (2016)
- Metabolic Correction as a tool to improve diabetes type 2 management. (2015)
- Effects of dietary phytate, calcium and magnesium levels on zinc bioavailability to rats. (1984)
- The Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Blood Pressure and Obesity Measure Among Type 2 Diabetes Patient: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. (2021)
- The effect of magnesium supplementation on anthropometric indices: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of clinical trials. (2021)
- +2 more studies
Vitamin CLowersGrade A
Vitamin C lowers weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 6 studies linked
- The association between vitamin C dietary intake and its serum levels with anthropometric indices: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2023)
- A High Vitamin C Micronutrient Supplement Is Unable to Attenuate Inflammation in People with Metabolic Syndrome but May Improve Metabolic Health Indices: A Randomised Controlled Trial. (2024)
- Synchronizing positive effect of vitamin C and chromium on hyper lipidemia, hyperglycemia, liver enzymes and BMI of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. (2024)
- Effects of vitamin C supplementation on gout risk: results from the Physicians’ Health Study II trial (2022)
- [Biomarkers of vitamin status in obese school children]. (2019)
- Efficacy of Vitamin C Supplementation on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2022)
TaurineLowersGrade A
Taurine lowers weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 2 studies linked
- Effect of Long-Term Taurine Supplementation on the Lipid and Glycaemic Profile in Adults with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2024)
- The Effects of TRX Suspension Training Combined with Taurine Supplementation on Body Composition, Glycemic and Lipid Markers in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. (2021)
ZincRaisesGrade B
Zinc raises weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 16 studies linked
- Effects of Zinc Supplementation on Anthropometric Indices and Adipokines in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2026)
- Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Lipid Profile and Body Composition in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2024)
- Human Milk Micronutrients and Child Growth and Body Composition in the First 2 years: A Systematic Review. (2024)
- The Effects of Zinc and Selenium Supplementation on Body Composition and Thyroid Function in Individuals with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review. (2023)
- The effects of zinc supplementation on the metabolic factors in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. (2023)
- Curcumin and zinc co-supplementation along with a loss-weight diet can improve lipid profiles in subjects with prediabetes: a multi-arm, parallel-group, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled pha (2022)
- +10 more studies
AshwagandhaLowersGrade B
Ashwagandha lowers weight and BMI.
Human trials · 3 studies linked
- Efficacy and safety of Ashwagandha ( (2025)
- Safety of Ashwagandha Root Extract: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, study in Healthy Volunteers. (2021)
- Body Weight Management in Adults Under Chronic Stress Through Treatment With Ashwagandha Root Extract: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. (2017)
CollagenImprovesGrade B
Collagen improves weight and BMI.
Human trials · 3 studies linked
- Anti-Obesity Effects of a Collagen with Low Digestibility and High Swelling Capacity: A Human Randomized Control Trial. (2024)
- Whey Protein Supplementation Compared to Collagen Increases Blood Nesfatin Concentrations and Decreases Android Fat in Overweight Women: A Randomized Double-Blind Study. (2019)
- Procollagen-III peptide identifies adipose tissue-associated inflammation in type 2 diabetes with or without nonalcoholic liver disease. (2018)
Red yeast riceLowersGrade B
Red yeast rice lowers weight and BMI.
Human trials · 3 studies linked
- Berberine and Monacolin Effects on the Cardiovascular Risk Profile of Women with Oestroprogestin-Induced Hypercholesterolemia (2014)
- Powdered red yeast rice and plant stanols and sterols to lower cholesterol. (2012)
- Efficacy and safety of low doses red yeast rice-berberine combination in patients with mild hypercholesterolemia (2015)
IronRaisesGrade B
Iron raises weight and BMI.
Human trials · 2 studies linked
NACLowersGrade B
NAC lowers weight and BMI.
Human trials · 2 studies linked
- Efficacy of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) and/N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) Supplementation on Nutritional and Antioxidant Status of Male Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients. (2016)
- A comparison between the effects of metformin and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) on some metabolic and endocrine characteristics of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. (2016)
NAD+LowersGrade B
NAD+ lowers weight and BMI.
Human trials · 2 studies linked
L-theanineRaisesGrade C
L-theanine raises weight and BMI.
Human trials · 1 study linked
Studied, no change7
Studies looked and found no meaningful change. That is a result, not missing data.
ResveratrolNo changeGrade A
Studies of Resveratrol found no change in weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · Negligible effect · 28 studies linked
- Resveratrol Supplementation and its Potential Benefits in Obesity-related Non-communicable Diseases. (2026)
- The effect of resveratrol supplementation on anthropometric indices, adiponectin and leptin levels in individuals with overweight and obesity: a graded, systematic review and meta-analysis of randomiz (2026)
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials on the Impact of Resveratrol Supplementation on Anthropometric Indices in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. (2025)
- Clinical Efficacy of Curcumin, Resveratrol, Silymarin, and Berberine on Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systemic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis (2025)
- Effects of resveratrol on polycystic ovarian syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2024)
- The anti-obesity effects of resveratrol on the 3T3-L1 adipocytes. (2024)
- +22 more studies
Omega-3No changeGrade A
Studies of Omega-3 found no change in weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 20 studies linked
- Nutraceuticals for the management of weight and inflammation-related complications in obesity: a pediatric perspective. Systematic review and network meta-analysis. (2026)
- Can omega-3 fatty acids be beneficial in pediatric NAFLD? A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2023)
- Can omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E co-supplementation affect obesity indices? (2023)
- Effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on muscle mass, fat mass, and visceral fat of hemodialysis patients; A randomized clinical trial. (2024)
- Fish oil supplementation during pregnancy, anthropometrics, and metabolic health at age ten: A randomized clinical trial. (2024)
- The effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on weight loss and cognitive function in overweight or obese individuals on weight-loss diet. (2022)
- +14 more studies
Vitamin ENo changeGrade A
Studies of Vitamin E found no change in weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 18 studies linked
- Can omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E co-supplementation affect obesity indices? (2023)
- The effects of tocotrienols intake on obesity, blood pressure, inflammation, liver and glucose biomarkers: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2022)
- Vitamin E in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (2024)
- Effects of β-glucan with vitamin E supplementation on the physiological response, litter performance, blood profiles, immune response, and milk composition of lactating sows. (2023)
- Effect of vitamin E, D-limonene, and their combination on nulliparous rabbit reproductive performance. (2023)
- Influence of dietary vitamin E and selenium supplementation on broilers subjected to heat stress, Part I: Growth performance, body composition and intestinal nutrient transporters. (2022)
- +12 more studies
MelatoninNo changeGrade A
Studies of Melatonin found no change in weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · Negligible effect · 13 studies linked
BMI non-significant across metabolic MAs; consistent with weight finding above
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigated the effects of melatonin supplementation on bone mineral density, quality of life, and sleep in menopausal women. (2026)
- Comprehensive Effects of Melatonin Supplementation on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis. (2025)
- Effect of melatonin supplementation on body composition and blood pressure in adults: A systematic review and Dose-Response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial. (2024)
- The Effect of Melatonin Supplementation on Cancer-Related Fatigue during Chemotherapy Treatment of Breast Cancer Patients: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Study. (2024)
- Effects of melatonin supplementation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis under nonsurgical periodontal therapy: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. (2022)
- Assessing the potential for drug interactions and long term safety of melatonin for the treatment of insomnia in children with autism spectrum disorder. (2022)
- +7 more studies
Milk thistleNo changeGrade A
Studies of Milk thistle found no change in weight and BMI.
Meta-analysis or review · 4 studies linked
- Impacts of Supplementation with Silymarin on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta-Analysis (2024)
- Efficacy of silymarin-phospholipid complex in reducing the toxicity of aflatoxin B1 in broiler chicks. (2004)
- Effects of silymarin on gossypol toxicosis in divergent lines of chickens. (2010)
- Silymarin regulates the cytochrome P450 3A2 and glutathione peroxides in the liver of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. (2012)
Ubiquinol (CoQ10)No changeGrade B
Studies of Ubiquinol (CoQ10) found no change in weight and BMI.
Human trials · 2 studies linked
- Effects of curcumin and/or coenzyme Q10 supplementation on metabolic control in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a randomized clinical trial (2022)
- Effects of coenzyme Q10 on health-related quality of life, clinical disease activity and blood pressure in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a randomized clinical trial (2021)
Finnish saunaNo changeGrade C
Studies of Finnish sauna found no change in weight and BMI.
Human trials · 1 study linked
Mixed results1
Studies disagree, or the direction depends on who was studied.
Vitamin K2Mixed resultsGrade B
Studies of Vitamin K2 and weight and BMI disagree.
Meta-analysis or review · 2 studies linked
- Effect of Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) Supplementation on Anthropometric Measurements, Glycemic Indices, and Lipid Profiles: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. (2025)
- Effect of vitamin K2 on cortical and cancellous bone mass and hepatic lipids in rats with combined methionine-choline deficiency (2011)
Not studied2
No usable human study has measured Weight and BMI with these. A gap is not a negative result: nobody has looked.