01Markers · Body
Blood pressure
The pressure of blood against artery walls, given as two numbers: systolic, while the heart beats, and diastolic, between beats.
- Measured in
- Measurement (arm cuff)
- Units
- mmHg
- Also called
- BP, systolic, diastolic
- Zone 2 cardio
- Melatonin
- Vitamin C
- L-carnitine
- Finnish sauna
- Resveratrol
- Taurine
- Berberine
- Magnesium
- Vitamin D3
- Ubiquinol (CoQ10)
- HIIT
- Omega-3
- Creatine
- Iron
- Red yeast rice
- Milk thistle
- Vitamin E
- Collagen
- Zinc
- L-theanine
- Vitamin K2
- NAD+
- Ashwagandha
- Lion's mane
- NAC
- PQQ
AWhat moves Blood pressure
23 of 27 studied
Moves it16
Human studies found a change. The grade reflects the studies behind it, from A (strongest) to D.
Zone 2 cardioLowersGrade A
Zone 2 cardio lowers blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 46 studies linked
- High-intensity interval training for reducing cardiometabolic syndrome in healthy but sedentary populations. (2026)
- Comparative cardiometabolic effects of high, moderate, and low intensity exercise in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2026)
- The effect of sprint interval training on key cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2025)
- Comparative effectiveness of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on cardiometabolic health in patients with diabesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of (2025)
- Time-efficient and beneficial strategy: low-volume high-intensity interval training for cardiometabolic health and body composition outcomes in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity-a sy (2025)
- Effects and moderator of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training among children and adolescents with overweight or obese: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2025)
- +40 more studies
MelatoninLowersGrade A
Melatonin lowers blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 23 studies linked
- Comprehensive Effects of Melatonin Supplementation on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis. (2025)
- Effect of melatonin supplementation on body composition and blood pressure in adults: A systematic review and Dose-Response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial. (2024)
- Montmorency tart cherry supplementation does not impact sleep, body composition, cellular health, or blood pressure in healthy adults. (2026)
- Comparison of melatonin and music therapy as a preoperative anxiolytic for patients undergoing impacted mandibular third molar extraction: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. (2025)
- Effect of oral melatonin treatment on insulin resistance and diurnal blood pressure variability in night shift workers. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. (2024)
- Role of melatonin in attenuation of hemodynamic response to intubation and anesthetic requirements: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. (2023)
- +17 more studies
Vitamin CLowersGrade A
Vitamin C lowers blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 19 studies linked
- Effects of Vitamin C and/or E Supplementation on Glycemic Control and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-analysis. (2026)
- Vitamin C supplementation showed greater effects on systolic blood pressure in hypertensive and diabetic patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. (2023)
- The effect of vitamin C supplementation on blood pressure in adults: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. (2026)
- Dietary supplementations to mitigate the cardiopulmonary effects of air pollution toxicity: A systematic review of clinical trials. (2024)
- Effects of dietary nitrate and vitamin C co-ingestion on blood pressure and hand-grip strength in young adults. (2024)
- Effect of vitamin C and hawthorn beverage formula on blood pressure and oxidative stress in heat-exposed workers: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. (2024)
- +13 more studies
L-carnitineLowersGrade A
L-carnitine lowers blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 15 studies linked
- L-Carnitine's Effect on the Biomarkers of Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. (2020)
- Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2019)
- Acute L-Carnitine Supplementation Does Not Improve CrossFit (2025)
- Modulatory Effects of Multi-species/Multi-strain Synbiotic and L-carnitine Concomitant Supplementation on Atherogenic-Indices, Body Composition, Visceral Obesity, and Appetite in Metabolically Healthy (2025)
- The Effects of L-Carnitine on Echocardiographic Changes in Patients With β-Thalassemia Major and Intermedia. (2020)
- Comparative study to evaluate the effect of l-carnitine plus glimepiride versus glimepiride alone on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients. (2019)
- +9 more studies
Finnish saunaLowersGrade A
Finnish sauna lowers blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 14 studies linked
- Sauna bath reduces blood pressure in healthy adult volunteers: A meta-analysis of RCTs and quasi-experimental studies
- The effect of heat therapy on blood pressure and peripheral vascular function: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2021)
- Acute and short-term efficacy of sauna treatment on cardiovascular function: A meta-analysis. (2020)
- Japanese steam sand bath heat therapy mediates comparable reductions in blood pressure with smaller discomfort and respiratory strains than hot water immersion and sauna. (2026)
- Effect of heat therapy compared with strength training on metabolic profile, heat shock response, inflammation, cardiovascular responses and microbiota in individuals with type 2 diabetes: study proto (2025)
- No effect of either heat therapy or aerobic exercise training on blood pressure in adults with untreated hypertension: a randomized clinical trial. (2025)
- +8 more studies
ResveratrolRaisesGrade A
Resveratrol raises blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 10 studies linked
- MicroRNA in the Exosomes Mediated by Resveratrol to Activate Neuronal Cells. (2024)
- The Effect of Herbal Supplements on Blood Pressure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2022)
- Effects of Resveratrol on Metabolic Indicators in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2022)
- The effects of resveratrol on glycemic control and cardiometabolic parameters in patients with T2DM: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2022)
- Fine wine or sour grapes? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of red wine polyphenols on vascular health. (2021)
- Activating Sirt1 by resveratrol suppresses Nav1.7 expression in DRG through miR-182 and alleviates neuropathic pain in rats. (2020)
- +4 more studies
TaurineLowersGrade A
Taurine lowers blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 7 studies linked
- The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2020)
- The Effects of Oral Taurine on Resting Blood Pressure in Humans: a Meta-Analysis (2018)
- Effect of taurine administration on symptoms, severity, or clinical outcome of dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure in humans: a systematic review. (2022)
- Protective effect of taurine against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats: echocardiographical and histological findings (2019)
- The influence of a taurine containing drink on cardiac parameters before and after exercise measured by echocardiography. (2001)
- Usefulness of taurine in chronic congestive heart failure and its prospective application. (1992)
- +1 more studies
BerberineLowersGrade A
Berberine lowers blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 6 studies linked
- The effects of berberine supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. (2022)
- Meta-analysis of the effect and safety of berberine in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipemia and hypertension. (2015)
- Mechanistic Effects and Complications of Berberine on Cardiac Arrhythmias: A Systematic Review. (2025)
- Comparative Effects of (2024)
- [Effects of berberine on the serum cystatin C levels and urine albumin/creatine ratio in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. (2018)
- Effect of berberine administration on metabolic syndrome, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretion. (2013)
MagnesiumLowersGrade A
Magnesium lowers blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 6 studies linked
- Efficacy and Safety of Preemptive Magnesium Sulfate Infusion during Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma Resection: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial. (2026)
- EFFECT OF MAGNESIUM L-LACTATE SUPPLEMENT ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND CORRECTED QT INTERVAL IN A SAMPLE OF IRAQI WOMEN WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME. (2023)
- Magnesium Supplementation and Blood Pressure in Pregnancy: A Double-Blind Randomized Multicenter Study. (2018)
- Zhao B, Deng H, Li B, Chen L, Zou F, Hu L, Wei Y, Zhang W (2019)
- Dibaba DT, Xun P, Song Y, Rosanoff A, Shechter M, He K (2017)
- Cappuccio FP, Markandu ND, Beynon GW, Shore AC, Sampson B, MacGregor GA (1985)
Vitamin D3ChangesGrade A
Vitamin D3 changes blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 5 studies linked
- Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on 24-Hour Blood Pressure in Patients with Low 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (2022)
- Impact of Vitamin D3 Versus Placebo on Cardiac Structure and Function: A Randomized Clinical Trial. (2022)
- Efficacy of single-dose cholecalciferol in the blood pressure of patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension and hypovitaminoses D. (2020)
- Swart KM, et al. (2018)
- Golzarand M, Hollis BW, Mirmiran P, Marshall TS, Larijani B (2016)
Ubiquinol (CoQ10)RaisesGrade A
Ubiquinol (CoQ10) raises blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 3 studies linked
- The Impact of Coenzyme Q10 on Systolic Function in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure (2006)
- Coenzyme Q10 Modulates Remodeling Possibly by Decreasing Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (2018)
- Sex-Dependent Protective Effect of Combined Application of Solubilized Ubiquinol and Selenium on Monocrotaline-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Wistar Rats. (2022)
HIITLowersGrade A
HIIT lowers blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 1 study linked
Omega-3LowersGrade A
Omega-3 lowers blood pressure.
Moderate effect · 0 studies linked
This result is graded, but no study is linked to it yet. Treat it as unconfirmed.
CreatineLowersGrade B
Creatine lowers blood pressure.
Human trials · 9 studies linked
- Effects of acute creatine supplementation on cardiac and vascular responses in older men; a randomized controlled trial. (2024)
- Cardioprotective Effects of Nicorandil on Coronary Heart Disease Patients Undergoing Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. (2017)
- Acute and chronic safety and efficacy of dose dependent creatine nitrate supplementation and exercise performance. (2016)
- Ingesting a preworkout supplement containing caffeine, creatine, β-alanine, amino acids, and B vitamins for 28 days is both safe and efficacious in recreationally active men. (2014)
- Effects of a pre-workout supplement on lean mass, muscular performance, subjective workout experience and biomarkers of safety. (2014)
- Creatine supplementation attenuates hemodynamic and arterial stiffness responses following an acute bout of isokinetic exercise. (2011)
- +3 more studies
IronChangesGrade B
Red yeast riceLowersGrade B
Red yeast rice lowers blood pressure.
Human trials · 1 study linked
Studied, no change6
Studies looked and found no meaningful change. That is a result, not missing data.
Milk thistleNo changeGrade A
Studies of Milk thistle found no change in blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 3 studies linked
- Impacts of Supplementation with Silymarin on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta-Analysis (2024)
- Silymarin, Olibanum, and Nettle, A Mixed Herbal Formulation in the Treatment of Type II Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial. (2017)
- The effect of silymarin on oral nifedipine pharmacokinetics. (2007)
Vitamin ENo changeGrade A
Studies of Vitamin E found no change in blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 1 study linked
CollagenNo changeGrade B
Studies of Collagen found no change in blood pressure.
Human trials · 11 studies linked
- Effects of porcine-derived collagen hydrolysates on 24 h blood pressure profiles, markers for endothelial dysfunction and low-grade inflammation and the retinal vasculature in adults with overweight/o (2025)
- Efficacy of Irbesartan in Celiprolol-Treated Patients With Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. (2025)
- Anti-Obesity Effects of a Collagen with Low Digestibility and High Swelling Capacity: A Human Randomized Control Trial. (2024)
- The effect of spironolactone on cardiovascular function and markers of fibrosis in people at increased risk of developing heart failure: the heart 'OMics' in AGEing (HOMAGE) randomized clinical trial. (2021)
- Higher concentration of serum C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen is positively related with inflammatory factors in postmenopausal women with H-type hypertension and osteoporosis. (2019)
- Soy Reduces Bone Turnover Markers in Women During Early Menopause: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (2017)
- +5 more studies
ZincNo changeGrade B
Studies of Zinc found no change in blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 7 studies linked
- Zinc supplementation and cardiovascular disease risk factors: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2023)
- The Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Glycemic, Weight, and Blood Pressure Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. (2025)
- The impact of zinc supplementation on galectin-3 and metabolic markers in diabetic patients on hemodialysis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2022)
- Hard-to-heal wounds: a randomised trial of an oral proline-containing supplement to aid repair. (2021)
- Effects of Dose and Duration of Zinc Interventions on Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2021)
- The effect of zinc supplementation on blood pressure: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. (2020)
- +1 more studies
L-theanineNo changeGrade B
Studies of L-theanine found no change in blood pressure.
Human trials · 5 studies linked
- The Effect of L-Theanine Incorporated in a Functional Food Product (Mango Sorbet) on Physiological Responses in Healthy Males: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial. (2020)
- Effects of L-theanine or caffeine intake on changes in blood pressure under physical and psychological stresses. (2012)
- Time for tea: mood, blood pressure and cognitive performance effects of caffeine and theanine administered alone and together. (2008)
- Pharmacological effects and molecular targets of L-theanine in cardiovascular diseases and comorbidities. (2026)
- Effects of green tea consumption on cognitive dysfunction in an elderly population: a randomized placebo-controlled study (2016)
Vitamin K2No changeGrade B
Studies of Vitamin K2 found no change in blood pressure.
Meta-analysis or review · 3 studies linked
Mixed results1
Studies disagree, or the direction depends on who was studied.
NAD+Mixed resultsGrade B
Studies of NAD+ and blood pressure disagree.
Human trials · 4 studies linked
- Nicotinamide riboside combined with exercise to treat hypertension in middle-aged and older adults: a pilot randomized clinical trial (2025)
- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolism and arterial stiffness after long-term nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2023)
- Nicotinamide riboside supplementation alters body composition and skeletal muscle acetylcarnitine concentrations in healthy obese humans. (2020)
- Effect of oral administration of nicotinamide mononucleotide on clinical parameters and nicotinamide metabolite levels in healthy Japanese men. (2020)
Not studied4
No usable human study has measured Blood pressure with these. A gap is not a negative result: nobody has looked.